Report All Cases Involving Animal Bites to DPH
If you provide care for a patient who has been bitten by an animal - whether the animal involved is a pet, stray, farm animal, exotic pet or wild animal - you are required to report the name, age, gender, weight, address and telephone number of the person bitten to DPH no later than the end of the next working day.
Report animal incidents by contacting your regional DPH Public Health Services office.
We will use the information to contact the patient (or if patient is a minor, their guardian) to gather information about the incident for a rabies investigation.
(See Mandatory Reporting of Animal Bites, S.C. State Code of Laws Section 47-5-90.)
Treating Possible Exposure to Rabies
Information for the Public
If you're bitten or scratched by a wild, stray or unvaccinated animal, care for the wound properly and contact your healthcare provider. The healthcare provider is required to report the incident to DPH.
If you are ever bitten or scratched by an animal that could have rabies, your healthcare provider will give you a series of vaccines over a 14-day period. The vaccines are given in a muscle, usually in the upper arm. They are extremely effective at preventing rabies if given as soon as possible after a bite/exposure.
If your child is bitten and you do not seek medical treatment for the wound, you are required to contact your regional DPH Public Health Services office or use the Animal Bite Incident Report Form to report the bite directly to DPH by the end of the following business day.
Information for Providers
DPH's medical staff can help you assess your patient's exposure risks and answer your questions about rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).
Most animal exposures will not require PEP. Certainly, if the animal can be located for quarantine or testing, it may prevent unnecessary PEP.
- Consult with DPH's medical staff to assess a patient's rabies exposure and/or learn more about rabies treatment
- See: When a Person is Exposed to an Animal Suspected of Rabies (pdf)
- See: When a Pet or Livestock is Exposed to a Wild Animal Suspected of Rabies (pdf)
- Report all animal bites to DPH
- Follow the steps in the following treatment guides:
- Guide to Managing Animal Exposures and Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis
- ACIP - Use of a Reduced (4-Dose) Vaccine Schedule for Postexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Human Rabies - United States 2010 - Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
- CDC - Rabies Information for Doctors
- CDC - Rabies PEP Calculator
Payment Assistance/Reimbursement for Rabies PEP
If your patients are insured by Medicaid, lack health insurance, and/or cannot afford to pay out-of-pocket costs for rabies PEP, please consult the following resources:
- CDC - Programs for Uninsured and Underinsured Patients
- Sanofi Pasteur's Patient Assistance Program (providing Imogam® Rabies-HT and Imovax® Rabies as well as other vaccines) - Call 1-866-801-5655
- Novartis' Patient Assistance Program for RabAvert® - Call 1-800-244-7668, or apply online at RabAvert® Patient Assistance Program
