Updated: Dec. 4, 2025

With Birth Control, You Can...

  • Decide if or when you want a child.
  • Protect yourself and your partner from HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases and infections (STDs/STIs), like gonorrhea, chlamydia, or hepatitis.
  • Gain peace of mind and have better sex knowing you are protecting yourself and your partner from the risks of unprotected sex.
  • No birth control method works 100 percent of the time. So unless you want to be a father, you should use your own method, don't just rely on your female partner's method.

Birth Control Methods Listed Most Effective to Least Effective

Abstinence

  • Abstinence from all sex protects you and your partner from pregnancy and STDs/STIs/HIV.
  • People can choose abstinence at any time and at any age.
  • Perfect Use: Abstinence is 100% effective.

Condoms (External Condoms)

Condom

  • Condoms protect you from both pregnancy AND STDs/STIs, including HIV.
  • Condoms give you the BEST protection when you use them in the right way EVERY time.
  • Condoms are made of latex or thin plastic (polyurethane). Use plastic condoms if you have a latex allergy. Both are effective.
  • Keep condoms safe from heat, direct sunlight and oil-based lubricants as these may cause the condom to break.
  • You can get condoms at drugstores and some health clinics.
  • Perfect Use: The male condom is 98% effective when used correctly every time you have sex.
  • Typical Use: 82% effective when not used correctly every time. This means that 18 women out of 100 become pregnant.

Withdrawal or "Pulling Out"

  • You are in control...
  • Withdrawal works when you pull your penis out and away from your partner's vagina BEFORE you ejaculate (cum).
  • Withdrawal prevents sperm from entering a woman's body and reaching an egg.
  • Withdrawal does not protect you from STDs or HIV.
  • It may be hard to pull out. How well it works depends on being able to know when you will cum.
  • Perfect Use: This method can be 96% effective when performed perfectly every time you have sex.
  • Typical Use: Perfect use hardly ever happens, so the withdrawal method is only 73% effective. This means that 27 women out of 100 will become pregnant.  


If a Condom Breaks or Sex "Just Happened," You Can Still Prevent Pregnancy

To find a clinic near you, go to: Family Planning Clinic Locator or call the Care Line at 1-855-472-3432.

Emergency Contraception (Plan B®)

Morning After Pill

Emergency birth control pills or emergency contraception may be taken by your female partner AFTER unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.

  • Emergency contraception reduces the risk of pregnancy when taken as soon as possible or within 5 days of sex.
  • Emergency contraception is NOT the same as the abortion pill and will NOT stop or harm the pregnancy or fetus if your partner is already pregnant.
  • Keep emergency contraception on hand as a backup in case a condom breaks or you don't pull out in time.
  • You can get emergency contraception for your female partner from the drugstore without a prescription if you are 17 or older (with a prescription if you are under 17) or for low or no-cost at a family planning clinic.
  • Emergency contraception lowers your risk of pregnancy by 75-88%, but could be as high as 95% if taken within 24 hours.


Plan Ahead

Talk to your partner about birth control and select a method together.

Schedule an appointment today at your local Family Planning Clinic.

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Family Planning
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