Rabies in South Carolina

Rabies is a virus (Lyssavirus) that can be transmitted when saliva or neural tissue of an infected animal is introduced into the body of a healthy person or animal. It infects cells in the central nervous system, causing disease in the brain and, ultimately, death.

Any mammal has the ability to carry and transmit the disease to humans or pets. Rabies is transmitted when saliva or neural tissue of an infected animal is introduced into the body. Exposure can occur through a bite, scratch or contact with saliva to broken skin or mucous membranes such as the eyes or mouth.

In South Carolina, the primary carriers of rabies are:

• Raccoons
• Skunks
• Foxes
• Bats

It's important to remember that rabies is a medical urgency, but not an emergency. Rabies in humans is 100% preventable through prompt, appropriate medical care.

Vaccinations

Join us in the fight to #EndRabies by keeping your pets (dogs, cats and ferrets) up-to-date on their rabies vaccination. You can also vaccinate livestock such as horses, cows and sheep. Species for which licensed rabies vaccines are not available (goat and swine), that have frequent contact with humans, or are considered valuable, should also be vaccinated. This not only protects your animal, it protects you and your family from this deadly virus.

Educational Materials

• All About Rabies
• Rabies Facts: Dos and Dont's
• Rabies in South Carolina
• Rabies and Bats in SC
• Bats and Rabies
• For Kids - Look, Learn, and Leave
• Dog Bite Prevention Poster
• Dog Bite Prevention Coloring Pages
• Dog Bite Prevention Mascot

Find more images, posters, and coloring pages on our Rabies Educational Material page.

Rabies in the U.S.

Over the last 100 years, rabies in the United States has changed dramatically. More than 90% of all animal cases reported annually to CDC now occur in wildlife. Before 1960, the majority were in domestic animals.

The number of rabies-related human deaths has declined from more than 100 annually to one or two per year. Human fatalities associated with rabies occur in people who fail to seek medical assistance, usually because they were unaware of their exposure.

The number of post-exposure treatments given in the United States each year is estimated to be about 40,000 to 50,000. Although the cost varies, treatment typically exceeds $3,000 per person.

Health Care Providers and Veterinarians

Make sure to report all animal incidents to DPH. Consultations with DPH medical staff are available when evaluating possible rabies exposures, to help you determine if post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) should be administered.

We can help you make decisions about post-exposure prophylaxis:

• When a Person is Exposed to an Animal Suspected of Rabies (pdf)
• When a Pet or Livestock is Exposed to a Wild Animal Suspected of Rabies Flowchart (pdf)
• Table 1: Rabies Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Guide: Human Rabies Prevention - United States, 2008
• CDC - Rabies PEP Guidance

Health care providers, make sure to report all animal bites to DHEC.

Report Animal Bites to DPH

If you're bitten or scratched by a wild, stray, or unvaccinated animal care for the wound properly and contact your health care provider. The health care provider is required to report the incident to DPH.

If your child is bitten and you do not seek medical treatment for the wound, you are required to contact your regional DPH Public Health Services office to report the incident by the end of the following business day.